In deductive reasoning we can say that the arguments can be valid or invalid but we can never say that the arguments are true or false. A deductive argument is an argument in which it is consideration that the premises provide a guarantee of the truth of the ending. In an argument, the conclusion is depending on the premises. The conclusion will be valid when the premises are true.
Category of Quantifier in examples of Deductive reasoning:
If the conclusion of the argument is a logical implication of the premise, then it is deductive. The conclusion must follow those premises to the argument be a valid one Else if the conclusion is invalid, then at least one of the premises should be false. And if deductive arguments are not valid, then the conclusion is invalid.
The following are the category of quantifiers presents in the examples of deductive reasoning,
Universal Affirmative : All, Any, Each, Every
Universal Negative : No, none, not
Particular Affirmative : Some, few, little, Many
Particular Negative : Some, not.
Examples of Deductive Reasoning:
The sound argument is the one that the argument is not being valid, but the premises are true.
The few examples of deductive reasoning are,
All letters are words
All letters are sentences
Conclusion: Some words are sentences
All dreams are events
Some events are not disasters
No conclusion
All eyes are cameras
No eye is a telescope
Conclusion: Some cameras re not telescope
Gold is glitter
Few metals are gold
Conclusion: Some metals are glitters
Few begins are human
Many humans are carnivorous
Tigers are animals
No animal is an herbivorous
Conclusion: No tiger is herbivorous
All seconds are hours
Some minutes ate not hours
Some minutes are not seconds
All atoms are particles
Some particles are not protons
Some atoms are not protons
No ship is a vehicle
Few vehicles are buses
No ship is a bus
All fabric are clothes
No fabric is a web
Few clothes are not webs.
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