Wednesday, March 13, 2013

Examples of Deductive Reasoning


In deductive reasoning we can say that the arguments can be valid or invalid but we can never say that the arguments are true or false. A deductive argument is an argument in which it is consideration that the premises provide a guarantee of the truth of the ending. In an argument, the conclusion is depending on the premises. The conclusion will be valid when the premises are true.

Category of Quantifier in examples of Deductive reasoning:

If the conclusion of the argument is a logical implication of the premise, then it is deductive. The conclusion must follow those premises to the argument be a valid one Else if the conclusion is invalid, then at least one of the premises should be false. And if deductive arguments are not valid, then the conclusion is invalid.

The following are the category of quantifiers presents in the examples of deductive reasoning,

Universal Affirmative    :   All, Any, Each, Every

Universal Negative       :   No, none, not

Particular Affirmative    :   Some, few, little, Many

Particular Negative       :   Some, not.


Examples of Deductive Reasoning:

The sound argument is the one that the argument is not being valid, but the premises are true.

The few examples of deductive reasoning are,

All letters are words

All letters are sentences

Conclusion: Some words are sentences

All dreams are events

Some events are not disasters

No conclusion

All eyes are cameras

No eye is a telescope

Conclusion: Some cameras re not telescope

Gold is glitter

Few metals are gold

Conclusion: Some metals are glitters

Few begins are human

Many humans are carnivorous

Tigers are animals

No animal is an herbivorous

Conclusion:  No tiger is herbivorous

All seconds are hours

Some minutes ate not hours

Some minutes are not seconds

All atoms are particles

Some particles are not protons

Some atoms are not protons

No ship is a vehicle

Few vehicles are buses

No ship is a bus

All fabric are clothes

No fabric is a web

Few clothes are not webs.

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