The Probability distribution transformation (PDT) is a occupation of continuous random variable .probability distribution transformation is worn to get the probability of the random variable which takes a rate in a given interval. The point of the Normal Distribution arc can be find out by this Probability distribution transformation. The normal distribution of the Continuous Probability distribution transformation is called the Gaussian Function.A normal distribution which have a mean=0 and a standard deviation=σ in a arbitrary variable is called a standard deviation.
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Formulas for Probability Distribution Transformation:
Formula to find probability distribution transformation:
Probability distribution transformation in normal distribution= `(1/(sigmasqrt(2pi)))e-(x-m)^2 / (2sigma^2)`
Probability distribution transformation in standard normal distribution= `(1/sqrt(2pi))e-(x^2 / 2)`
Where m denotes the mean value
Where σ denotes the standard deviation value
Where π denotes the value of 3.14
Where e denotes the value of 2.718
Example for Probability Distribution Transformation:
Example 1:
Find the probability distribution transformation where
mean m=2
Standard deviation σ=1
Normal random variable x=4
Solution:
Step 1: To find Probability density function first find sqrt(2π).
`sqrt(2pi)` = `sqrt(2 xx 3.14)`
= `sqrt(6.28) ` = 2.51
Step 2: To Find `1/(sigmasqrt(2pi)).`
` sigmasqrt(2pi)` = 1 x 2.51 = 2.51
`1/(sigmasqrt(2pi))` = 1/2.51 = 0.398
Step 3: To Find `e-(x-m)^2 / (2sigma^2)` calculate` -(x-m)^2` and `2sigma^2.`
`-(x-m)^2 ` = `-(4-2)^2`
= 22 = 4
` 2sigma^2` = 2 x (12)
= 2 x 1 = 2
`-(x-m)^2 / (2sigma^2)` = 4/2
= 2
Step 4: to find `e-((x-m)^2 / (2sigma^2))`
= 7.389
Step 5:to calculate probability density function we use the formula and we get the final solution
= 0.398 x 7.389 = 2.94
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Example 2:
Find the Probability distribution transformation where
mean m=6
Standard deviation σ=2
Normal random variable x=10
Solution:
Step 1: To find Probability density function first find sqrt(2pi).
`sqrt(2pi) = sqrt(2 xx 3.14)`
` = sqrt(6.28) = 2.51`
Step 2: To Find `1/(sigmasqrt(2pi))`
` sigmasqrt(2pi) = 2xx 2.51 = 5.02`
`1/(sigmasqrt(2pi)) = 1/5.02 = 0.199`
Step 3: To Find` e-((x-m)^2 / (2sigma^2))` calculate `-(x-m)^2` and `2sigma^2`
` -(x-m)^2 ` = 4^2 = 16
` 2sigma^2` = 2 x (22)
= 2 x 4= 8
`-(x-m)^2 / (2sigma^2)` = 16/8
= 2
Step 4: to find `e-((x-m)^2 / (2sigma^2))`
= 2.7182 = 7.387
Step 5:to calculate probability density function we use the formula and we get the final solution
= 0.199 x 7.3887= 35.810
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